Grammar Notes

THE TENSES: الأزمنة

1- SIMPLE PRESENT المضارع البسيط

USAGE: الاستخدام

(a) With habits مع العادات (b) With facts مع الحقائق

FORM: صيغة الفعــــــل

(a) Infinitive verb.+(s/es) (He-she-it) + (singular nouns) فعل مجرد(أصلي) الأسماء المفردة (b) Infinitive verb. (I-they-you - we ) ( plural nouns ) فعل مجرد(أصلي) أسماء الجمع

NOTE: ملاحظة

We use (es) instead of (s) when the verb ends with

(ss - sh - ch - o - x)عندما ينتهي الفعل بأحد الحروف التالية : (sبدلا من ( (es نستخدم (

Examples:

I pass Þ He passes / We go Þ She goes

They push Þ It pushes / I catch Þ He catches

You box Þ He boxes



AFFIRMATIVEصيغة الإثبات :

- Subject + verb + object

The boy reads the book.

The boys read the book .



NEGATIVE صيغة النفي:

- Subject + Auxiliary +not + inf.v. + object

(do /does)

AUXILIARY الأفعال المساعدة :

(Do) (I - They - You - We -) / (plural n.)

(Does) (He - she - it) / (singular n.)

Examples:

The boy (doesn't) does not read the book .

The boys (don't) do not read the book .



INTERRROGATIVE: صيغة الاستفهام :

Auxiliary + Subject + inf .v. + object?

(do/does)

Examples:

Does the boy read the book?

Do the boys read the book?



ADVERBS الظروف الدالة على الزمن :

(always - usually - sometimes - often - everyday - yearly - weekly - daily...)



QUESTIONS الأسئلة

Correct the verbs between brackets and fill in the spaces.

1-........ she usually.............. here ? (eat)

2- They........... milk everyday. (not drink)

3- He................ this door daily. (push)

4- Ali ............... French fluently . (speak )

5- This goalkeeper .................. the ball easily . ( catch )





Fill in the blanks using the correct simple present tense form of the word in the brackets.



Susan and I ________ (study) in the same school, but we're completely different.She ________ (like) tea, but I ________ (like) coffee. She ________ (brush) her teeth after every meal, but I never ________ (clean) mine. She ________ (smile) all thetime in class, but I ________ (feel) angry. I ________ (complain) about the teacherall the time, but Susan ________ (think) she is a nice person.When I ________ (finish) class, I like to drink Soju with my friends, but Susan ________ (do) her homework. Steve ________ (think) Susan is perfect, but she ________ (drive) me crazy!

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